Laser % Photonics Reviews Oct 2024, 18:2400144 (IF 9.8 JCR < 6.3%)

 

 

 

 

Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is a high-resolution and non-invasive imaging modality that provides optical absorption contrast. By employing dual- or multiple-wavelength excitation, PAM extends its capabilities to offer valuable spectroscopic information. To achieve efficient multispectral PAM imaging, an essential requirement is a light source characterized by a high repetition rate and switching rate, a ?microjoule pulse energy, and a ?nanosecond pulse duration. However, there exists a notable deficiency in suitable light sources, particularly in the near-infrared-II window. In this study, a custom-built all-fiber-based light source is reported that provides >3 ?J, 2 ns pulses with a repetition rate of 200 kHz. Digitally addressed semiconductor seed lasers, followed by stimulated Raman scattering amplification, enabled arbitrary sequences of pulses having wavelengths of either 1168.4 or 1202.1 nm. In a switching mode of operation, a 100 kHz switching rate is used to alternate between these wavelengths in even/odd pulses. Furthermore, a high-resolution multispectral photoacoustic microscopy of three polymer samples is demonstrated with the proposed light source.